Ukraine & Moldova Enlargement: The EU has formally opened the first “Fundamentals” accession cluster for both Ukraine and Moldova in Luxembourg, putting rule of law, courts, rights, public administration and financial control at the centre of the next phase. EU–Russia Sanctions: Brussels unveiled a new Russia sanctions proposal that includes entities based in India, raising fresh complications for an EU-India trade deal and requiring unanimous approval. EU Migration Rules: The European Parliament is set to vote on a revised Return Regulation, with critics warning it could expand detention and “return hubs” and shift the system toward deportation-first enforcement. Air Passenger Rights: EU lawmakers have agreed updated air passenger rules, keeping compensation for long delays while adding clearer assistance and free child seating. Defence Procurement: The EU has formally concluded a deal letting Canada participate in the SAFE joint defence procurement instrument, widening Europe’s defence-buying network beyond Europe. Trade & China Pressure: EU leaders are set to discuss how to respond to a widening trade deficit with China, as concerns grow over subsidised EVs and shared components. Albania EU Standards Row: Prime Minister Edi Rama says the Commission has seen files for Kushner-linked coastal resort projects, as environmental concerns and protests continue. Montenegro Accession: Montenegro closed two more EU membership chapters, moving closer to a 2028 EU entry target.