AI Competition & Big Tech Regulation: The European Commission is pressing Google to open Android access for rival AI assistants by July 2027 under the Digital Markets Act, while Apple warns of privacy and security risks. EU Border Friction: The new Entry/Exit System is still causing major passport-control delays for UK travellers, with Rome’s airport chief saying average processing time has nearly tripled. EU Climate & Industry: IATA warns the EU risks repeating a “historic error” by expanding the Emissions Trading System beyond Europe, arguing it could hurt competitiveness and slow decarbonisation. EU ETS/Power Costs: The ECB is likely to pause another rate hike while keeping September on the table, as renewed Middle East tensions and shipping risks cloud the inflation outlook. Circular Economy Enforcement: From 19 July, the EU bans large firms from destroying unsold fashion items, pushing resale, repair and recycling instead. Middle East Navigation: The EU and GCC condemn Iranian attacks in the Strait of Hormuz and reject any sovereignty claims or permit fees over international passage. Ukraine Pressure for Sanctions: Ukraine’s foreign minister urges the EU to unblock the 21st sanctions package and speed up air-defence deliveries after a major Kyiv attack. Hungary Institutions: Hungary’s president signs a constitutional amendment ending his own term early, intensifying debate over democratic safeguards. Cyprus Diplomacy: Cyprus officials say UN and EU involvement has created a “new political environment” for restarting talks. Tech/Travel Policy Spillover: EU rules on replaceable batteries won’t cover all small wearables, limiting consumer hopes for easier repairs.